JKPD Banten - Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten
JKPD Banten (Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Bappeda Provinsi Banten. is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda), Banten Province, Indonesia. It specializes in these: Local Autonomy and Bureaucracy, Regional Governance, Politics and Public Services, Regional Innovation and Development, Regional Natural Resources and Environment, Regional Fiscal Policy and Development, and other issues in Regional Public Policy. JKPD has been published twice a year in Indonesian since 2017.
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Sharealike 4.0 International License.
Perencanaan Tata Ruang Berbasis Risiko Untuk Mitigasi Bencana Industri Di Kota Cilegon
Kota Cilegon sebagai pusat industri nasional, memiliki potensi tinggi terhadap bencana industri akibat dominasi sektor kimia dan petrokimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko bencana industri serta mengkaji integrasi perencanaan tata ruang berbasis risiko dalam upaya mitigasi bencana. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan mixed-method melalui analisis Hazard, Vulnerability, Capacity (HVC) dan analisis kualitatif (USG dan root cause analysis) dengan data dari Forum Group Discussion, wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko bencana industri berada pada kategori sedang, dengan wilayah prioritas di Ciwandan, Citangkil, dan Grogol. Namun, bencana industri saat ini belum terintegrasi ke dalam struktur dan pola ruang dalam RDTR karena keterbatasan data dan informasi risiko bencana industri, yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan kapasitas pemerintah daerah karena risiko bencana industri masih merupakan isu yang relatif baru bagi pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penetapan Peraturan Wali Kota tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Keadaan Darurat Bahan Kimia sebagai kebijakan prioritas untuk mendorong ketersediaan data risiko serta mendukung perencanaan tata ruang berbasis risiko. Selain itu, bencana industri perlu dimasukkan dalam penilaian Indeks Ketahanan Daerah (IKD) serta penyusunan pedoman oleh pemerintah mengenai kebutuhan zona penyangga (buffer zone), jalur evakuasi, dan lokasi tempat evakuasi dalam penanggulangan bencana industri. Upaya ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan daerah serta mendukung pembangunan industri yang aman dan berkelanjutan di Kota Cilegon.
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Optimization of Extensification and Intensification Strategies for Regional Levies in Banten Province: Asset Utilization, Tariff Adjustment, and Public Service Improvement
Local revenue (PAD) serves as a critical fiscal instrument for achieving regional financial independence under Indonesia’s decentralized governance framework. Among its key components, local user charges (retribusi daerah) remain significantly underutilized, particularly in Banten Province, where their contribution to PAD averaged only 1.5%–2.2% between 2018 and 2022. This study aims to develop an integrated strategy to optimize regional user charges by simultaneously examining three interrelated dimensions: (1) asset-based extensification, (2) tariff rationalization through cost-recovery principles, and (3) service quality improvement via digital transformation. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research combines descriptive quantitative analysis of fiscal records with thematic qualitative analysis from interviews and focus group discussions with 15 key stakeholders across local government institutions and service users. Results show that over 60% of regional assets remain unmapped or unmonetized, while tariff structures are outdated and often misaligned with the economic value of services. Moreover, fragmented institutional coordination and low service quality have hindered taxpayer compliance. The study proposes a policy framework emphasizing digital asset mapping, regular tariff benchmarking, integrated e-services, inter-agency coordination, and strategic human capital investment. By uniting asset management, pricing policies, and public service delivery into a cohesive model, this research offers both a theoretical contribution to fiscal decentralization literature and practical guidance for local governments seeking to enhance revenue performance. The novelty of this study lies in its multidimensional, evidence-based approach, bridging existing research gaps and supporting the formulation of context-responsive local fiscal policies.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL WORK CULTURE ON THE DISCIPLINE OF STATE CIVIL APPARATUS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SERVICE OF BANTEN PROVINCE
The background of this study highlights a significant gap between the strict formal regulations of Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 and the reality of high levels of indiscipline at the Department of Agriculture of Banten Province, manifested in issues such as tardiness and low accountability in task completion. This study aims to empirically demonstrate the influence of organizational work culture as a primary determinant of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) discipline. Employing an explanatory quantitative method, the study involved 100 ASN respondents selected via purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression. The results reveal that organizational work culture contributes a positive and significant influence of 56% to the variance in work discipline ($R^2 = 0.56$), while the remaining 44% is influenced by other factors. A crucial finding of this study confirms that work culture functions effectively as a "soft control" mechanism capable of fostering voluntary compliance and professional ethics, surpassing the effectiveness of mere external supervision. Practically, this study advocates shifting away from punitive management patterns that rely solely on sanctions, moving instead toward a more humanistic "Culture Based Management" approach. Leadership role modeling is recommended as a pivotal element of bureaucratic reform, transforming fear driven compliance into consciousness driven discipline, to realize excellent and accountable public service.
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THE EFFECT OF GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON POVERTY IN CENTRAL SULAWESI
This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita and economic growth on poverty levels in Central Sulawesi. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Central Sulawesi Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the period 2014-2022. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression techniques to examine the influence of the two independent variables on the dependent variable, namely poverty levels. The results show that GRDP per capita has a negative and significant effect on poverty levels, indicating that an increase in GRDP per capita tends to reduce poverty in Central Sulawesi. Conversely, economic growth has a positive and significant effect on poverty levels, suggesting that uneven economic growth can increase poverty. Overall, this study concludes that while GRDP per capita is effective in reducing poverty, economic growth needs to be directed towards inclusivity to reduce income inequality and poverty.
REVITALIZATION OF THE BANTEN LAMA SITE COMPLEX: ADDRESSING THE HERITAGE OF AN ISLAMIC CITY IN INDONESIA
Banten was one of the leading port cities in Southeast Asia in the 17th centuries. However, since the early 19th century, the city has lost its primary function, leaving only the ruins of various important buildings at the Banten Lama archaeological site. For nearly three decades, the government has built public facilities, but the results have not been optimal for the utilization of cultural heritage. This study aims to understand cultural heritage preservation policies and their relationship to the revitalization program of the Banten Lama area. To address this issue, library data collection and field observations have been conducted at the Banten Lama site. Using descriptive-analytical methods, cultural heritage preservation policies at both the national and regional levels will be analyzed and compared with each other. Archaeological and historical analysis of urban sites, buildings, structures and other cultural objects such as palaces, fortifications, mosques, settlements and canals in Banten Lama confirms the implementation of this policy.. This study is expected to produce dominant factors that will inspire the implementation of Cultural Resource Management, as has been applied to several archaeological sites in Indonesia. With cross-sectoral site management, the CRM model can become a standard guideline for the sustainable development and utilization of the archaeological site of Banten Lama.
THE EFFECT OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN DEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES ON COMMUNITY SATISFACTION IN MAYOA VILLAGE, SOUTH PAMONA DISTRICT, POSO REGENCY
Infrastructure limitations and low community participation have resulted in suboptimal public service quality and citizen satisfaction in Mayoa, Poso. This study aims to examine the influence of community participation in development and the quality of public services on community satisfaction in Mayoa Village, South Pamona Subdistrict, Poso Regency. The selection of Mayoa Village as the research location is based on its characteristics as a rural area with strong community participation dynamics and ongoing challenges in public service delivery. The relevance of this topic is significant in the context of rural development, as community participation is a key to achieving inclusive development, while the quality of public services reflects the effectiveness of village governance. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 41 respondents from 743 households in Mayoa Village. The sample size calculation considered the representation of community members actively involved in development and direct users of public services. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression. The results show that both community participation and the quality of public services have a significant effect on community satisfaction, both partially and simultaneously. These findings have practical implications for the formulation of village development policies and provide theoretical contributions to the literature on the relationship between participation, public services, and community satisfaction in rural areas.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah
DEVELOPMENT POLICIES EVALUATION OF INFILTRATION WELLS IN INDONESIA: OVERVIEW OF REGULATIONS, ISSUES AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS
Climate change, rapid urbanization, and land-use conversion have disrupted Indonesia’s hydrological balance, leading to frequent floods during the rainy season and water scarcity during dry periods. Infiltration wells have emerged as a technical solution for water conservation, yet their implementation remains suboptimal. Previous studies have primarily focused on technical aspects, while integrated evaluations covering regulatory, institutional, and socio-economic dimensions are still lacking. This research addresses that gap by comprehensively evaluating infiltration well policies to support national water resilience targets. The study aims to analyze regulatory frameworks, identify technical and institutional challenges, and formulate sustainable development strategies. Using a qualitative approach, the research combines literature review of laws, standards, and academic journals with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving 15 participants from water agencies in five provinces. Three key findings emerged: (1) infiltration wells are not yet integrated into regional planning documents such as RPJMD and spatial plans; (2) technical quality and maintenance systems are weak and inconsistent; and (3) cross-sectoral coordination and community involvement are minimal. Policy recommendations include harmonizing national-local regulations, mandating basic hydrogeological assessments, establishing inter-agency task forces, and offering incentives for developers and communities. The study highlights the urgency of collaborative, region-specific approaches to scale up infiltration well development in Indonesia.
FORECASTING FINAL ACHIEVEMENT OF MACRO INDICATORS OF 2021-2026 REGIONAL MEDIUM TERM DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN SERANG REGENCY
Serang Regency has a Regional Medium-Term Development Plan target that will end in 2026. This study attempts to determine whether the four macro-indicator targets in the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) can be achieved as planned: the Human Development Index, Economic Growth Rate, Poverty Rate, and Unemployment Rate. This study aims to analyze the projected achievement of macroeconomic indicators in the 2021-2026 RPMJD in Serang Regency. Using the Exponential Trend Smoothing method to calculate indicator projections, the study found that the Human Development Index (HDI), the Economic Growth Rate (LPE), and the Unemployment Rate are projected to exceed the targets, while the Poverty Rate remains below the target set in the 2021-2026 RPJMD. The Serang Regency Government needs to prioritize the preparation of the next RPJMD to address poverty issues..
POLITICAL ACTIVISM OF THE COORDINATION BODY FOR THE ACCELERATION OF THE FORMATION OF CIBALIUNG REGENCY (BAKOR P2KC) IN ADVOCATING FOR REGIONAL EXPANSION IN PANDEGLANG REGENCY
Territorial expansion is a significant phenomenon in Indonesia's administrative and political context, often emerging as a response to the public's need for better public services and more efficient resource management. This study describes the processes and challenges in the effort to establish Cibaliung Regency as a concrete example of local autonomy aspirations. Through an analysis of territorial coalitions and political dynamics, this research highlights the role of political actors, such as local community organizations and regional governments, in forming alliances to achieve territorial expansion goals. The desire of the Cibaliung community to become an autonomous region is driven by several factors, including challenges in accessing public services and perceptions of unequal development. The region's significant economic and tourism potential also serves as a major incentive for territorial expansion. However, the expansion process faces significant obstacles, including the national moratorium that has halted most expansion proposals in Indonesia, as well as bureaucratic challenges and complex political competition. This study identifies that while territorial expansion promises substantial benefits for more effective local governance, this approach also poses risks to the economic stability of the parent region and social integration in the newly formed area. The social, economic, and legal implications of territorial expansion must be carefully managed to minimize negative impacts and maximize positive benefits for all stakeholders involved.
PENGARUH PAD, DBHP, DAN DBHBP TERHADAP DAU KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Dana Alokasi Umum merupakan komponen penting dalam mendukung otonomi daerah. Namun, alokasinya sering kali tidak merata yang diduga dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kapasitas fiskal masing-masing daerah. Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Bagi Hasil Pajak, dan Dana Bagi Hasil Bukan Pajak menjadi penentu utama kapasitas fiskal yang berdampak terhadap besaran Dana Alokasi Umum yang diterima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan mengolah data sekunder dari laporan realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah tahun 2014-2023 Kota dan Kabupaten di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dengan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Bagi Hasil Pajak, dan Dana Bagi Hasil Bukan Pajak terhadap Dana Alokasi Umum. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Bagi Hasil Pajak, dan Dana Bagi Hasil Bukan Pajak berpengaruh negatif terhadap Dana Alokasi Umum. Artinya, semakin besar kapasitas fiskal maka semakin kecil Dana Alokasi Umum yang diterima. Pemerintah daerah, khususnya pada wilayah yang masih berkembang sering mengalami dilema antara meningkatkan kapasitas fiskal yang berdampak pada berkurangnya Dana Alokasi Umum, atau tetap mengandalkan Dana Alokasi Umum untum membiayai APBD.
THE EFFECT OF FAMILY SUPPORT, KNOWLEDGE, AND MATERNAL ATTITUDES ON THE IMMUNIZATION STATUS OF CLOUTA AGED 12 –24 MONTHS IN KABUPATEN BELITUNG TIMUR
Immunization-related diseases continue to occur in infants and children in Indonesia. Therefore, the government through the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has implemented immunization programs, such as Measles, Tuberculosis, Diphtheria and AFV in children to prevent death. This study aims to examine the influence of family support, maternal knowledge, and maternal attitudes on the immunization status of clowns at the age of 12-24 months in Manggar District, East Belitung Regency. The research was conducted in 2024. This research method uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The primary data collection technique was carried out by interviewing respondents of mothers who have children under five aged 12-24 months. The number of respondents was 87 mothers, who were selected simply randomly from a total population of 619 mothers. The results showed that there was a significant influence of family support, maternal knowledge, and maternal attitudes on the immunization status of clowns at the age of 12-24 months in Manggar District, East Belitung Regency. With statistical evidence, family support contributes significantly to maternal knowledge (f² = 0.758, very high), maternal attitudes (f² = 0.293, medium), and vaccine completeness (f² = 0.306, medium to high). Maternal knowledge plays an important role in improving maternal attitudes (f² = 0.215, medium) and vaccine completeness (f² = 0.226, medium). Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the clown immunization education program for the age of 12-24 months not only involves the mother, but also the need for support from the family. It is necessary to develop a campaign to form a positive attitude towards immunization. For example, through testimonials from mothers who have fully immunized their children.
EVALUATION OF YOUTH DEVELOPMENT INDEX’S: THE DIRECTION OF YOUTH DEVELOPMENT IN WEST JAVA
The consistent low value of the Youth Development Index (IPP) in West Java Province reflects several strategic issues, including the competitiveness of the young workforce, disparities in the quality of human resources, inequality between regions, slowing economic growth, and governance optimization. Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share approaches were used to analyze secondary data on IPP domains and values from 2019 to 2023. This study aims to identify and analyze the strengths and competitiveness of each domain constituting the IPP in West Java. The results show that although the education domain has the largest impact on the national IPP value, along with the employment and job opportunities and participation and leadership domains, all three domains still face the challenge of slow growth and insufficient competitiveness. In contrast, strengths lie in the gender and discrimination domain and the health and well-being domain, which show significant progress. This study has complemented the analysis of competitiveness across IPP domains, a topic that has been underexplored, thereby providing a deeper understanding of the competitive landscape among IPP domains.
SELECTION OF OFFICIAL VEHICLE PROCUREMENT STRATEGIES IN REGIONAL GOVERNMENT: AN NPV ANALYSIS STUDY IN THE CILEGON CITY GOVERNMENT
Official vehicle procurement is vital to supporting local government operations. The Cilegon City Government faces challenges in choosing an efficient procurement strategy between purchase and lease. This study aims to assess the financial feasibility of both methods using the Net Present Value (NPV) approach over seven years with a 6.88 percent discount rate. Cash flow data include purchasing costs, maintenance, taxes, leasing, fuel, and resale value. The results show that the purchase method yields a less negative NPV than leasing for both echelon II and echelon III vehicles. However, leasing remains relevant for short-term needs and transitional conditions, such as during vehicle replacement processes. Thus, purchase is recommended for long-term use, while leasing is suitable for temporary requirements. These findings are expected to support policy decisions regarding official vehicle procurement in Cilegon
STRATEGY FOR HANDLING SLUM AREAS IN PULOMERAK DISTRICT CILEGON CITY
Slum settlements remain a significant challenge in the development of coastal and industrial areas, including Pulomerak District, Cilegon City. Rapid population growth driven by urbanization and labor migration has exerted intense pressure on basic infrastructure and the availability of decent housing, leading to the emergence of twelve slum locations across three urban villages. This study aims to identify the actual conditions of these slum areas and formulate appropriate strategies for their improvement using a descriptive qualitative approach and SWOT analysis. Data were collected through document review, field observations, and in-depth interviews with residents and key stakeholders. The findings indicate that most slum areas suffer from inadequate housing conditions, poor sanitation and drainage Slum settlements in Cilegon City, particularly in Pulomerak District, are spread across 12 neighborhoods in three sub-districts and are categorized as light slums according to the Ministry of Public Works and Housing Regulation No. 14 of 2018. The main issues include uninhabitable housing conditions, poor sanitation and drainage, limited access to clean water, and inadequate waste and wastewater management systems. Social factors such as low human resource capacity, weak inter-agency coordination, and limited public awareness further exacerbate the situation. The WO (Weaknesses–Opportunities) strategy is identified as the most effective approach by leveraging external opportunities—such as national programs, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and collaboration with NGOs and universities—to address internal weaknesses. To ensure the success of this strategy, strengthening multi-stakeholder partnerships and encouraging active community participation are recommended.
POVERTY DATA INTEGRATION TOWARDS PROSPEROUS CILEGON
Poverty is a problem that occurs throughout the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. With a very dense population, especially in big cities, Indonesia faces various social problems. The poverty rate in Cilegon City in the last six years has fluctuated. However, the poverty line has consistently increased from IDR 428,867 in 2018 to IDR 663,533 in 2024. In 2023, the poverty rate in Cilegon City reached 3.98%, an increase of 0.34% compared to 3.64% in 2022. However, in 2024, the poverty rate decreased slightly to 3.75%.Consolidation of Targeting Data for the Acceleration of the Elimination of Extreme Poverty (P3KE) & Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) by going through a data matching process using NIK (Population Identification Number) and Name data. The process is carried out by involving the SIKS -NG Operator (Next Generation Social Welfare Information System), which then after the matching results are known, they are then processed in Microsoft Excel Working paper to facilitate analysis and updating, so that the intersection between P3KE and DTKS data will be known. In the context of P3KE (Targeting the Acceleration of the Elimination of Extreme Poverty) data, ranking refers to the grouping of households based on welfare levels.
STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) IN CILEGON CITY
The gap in human development achievements between regions in Banten Province indicates the need for special strategies for areas like Cilegon City to accelerate the improvement of the Human Development Index (HDI). This research aims to analyze the Human Development Index (HDI) achievement of Cilegon City, evaluate its constituent components, identify influencing factors, and formulate strategies for HDI improvement based on SWOT analysis. The HDI achievement of Cilegon City in 2024 is 78.83, categorized as "high," but it has not yet reached the "very high" level like some other cities in this province. Analysis of the HDI dimensions shows that the standard of living (per capita expenditure) has the highest contribution, followed by health (life expectancy), while the education dimension, particularly the expected years of schooling, remains the main challenge. The inhibiting factors include disparities in access to basic services between regions, the low quality of educators and healthcare providers, and minimal cross-sector synergy. Through SWOT analysis, the WO (Weakness–Opportunities) strategy is considered the most relevant because it emphasizes strengthening local capacity and utilizing external partnership opportunities. With an integrated, participatory, and data-driven approach, it is hoped that the improvement of Cilegon City's HDI can occur sustainably and equitably.
STRENGTHENING HYPERTENSION PREVENTION POLICY THROUGH HEALTH CADRES IN EAST BELITUNG REGENCY
Hypertension is one of the main causes of non-communicable diseases that can reduce the quality of life in the community. To prevent hypertension, serious attention is needed and the role of health cadres is very important. This study aims to examine the contribution of health cadres in preventing hypertension in East Belitung Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. This approach aims to obtain in-depth information related to the role of health cadres in the hypertension prevention and control program in the East Belitung Regency health center area. Health cadres in the community have responsibilities including as coordinators, community mobilizers, monitors, health promotion, providing basic assistance, and documenting activities. The results of the study showed that several factors that influence the role of health cadres in efforts to prevent hypertension include supporting factors such as knowledge and attitudes, reinforcing factors in the form of behavior, support from the village government and family, and enabling factors including health services and access to health services. In carrying out their role, the usefulness of health cadres in preventing hypertension can be divided into three categories, namely primary prevention which includes data collection, health education, and health screening; secondary prevention which includes identification of individuals with risk factors for non-communicable diseases and measurements for early detection; and tertiary prevention which provides support to communities to undergo regular health checks and receive treatment.
OPEN GOVERNMENT: CASE IN SOUTH COTABATO, PHILIPPINES
The purpose of this study is to examine open government practices and policies in South Cotabato. In this study, bibliometric analysis, content analysis, and a qualitative approach were all employed. South Cotabato policy documents, Scopus, Web of Science, Semantic Scholar, Crossref, and other sources provide research data. The South Cotabato open government study has a high effect and productivity, as evidenced by the 127 related publications, 683 citations, 13 h-index, and 24 g-index that this research found. This study comprises 668 occurrences, 103 topics 9 clusters, and 2646 total link strengths. The subjects that predominate are infrastructure, public monitoring, public information, public participation, open legislation, public access, public service, and extractive. Public service, service quality, access, public information, communication, interactivity, openness, accountability, monitoring, and assessment are among possible research subjects in the interim. At the moment, South Cotabato is concentrating on promises related to open legislation, public involvement in extractives, infrastructure monitoring by the public, and information availability. South Cotabato might become more open as a result of these promises.
DYNAMICS OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND JOB VACANCIES IN BANTEN PROVINCE
Unemployment refers to the state where individuals within the labor force are either unemployed or actively seeking employment. This study examines the dynamics of unemployment and job availability in Banten Province from 2021 to 2023, using data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The research employs a quantitative descriptive method, analyzing the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) by regency/city and age group, the workforce based on education level, and job vacancies by gender and region. The results indicate that Banten Province's OUR reached 8.20%, with Serang Regency contributing the highest rate at 10.38%. The 15-19 age group recorded the highest unemployment rate at 40.59%. Job vacancies totaled only 51,163, far below the demand, resulting in a deficit of 459,680. These findings highlight significant challenges in meeting the employment needs of the region. This study is expected to contribute to resolving unemployment issues and fostering equitable economic development in Banten Province.
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GREEN ECONOMY APPROACH IN MANAGING CARBON EMISSION REDUCTION BY PLANTS IN CILEGON CITY
CO2 emission reduction is the main instrument to promote green growth in developing countries such as Indonesia. Carbon dioxide emissions from the transportation sector are a main contributing factor. Cilegon City with its high industrial and transportation activities, as well as limited public green spaces, contributes to this. Cilegon City protocol roads include Jalan Ahmad Yani, Jalan S.A Tirtayasa, and Jalan Jendral Sudirman. This research aims to analyze the amount of CO2 emissions generated by motorized vehicles, analyze the absorption capacity of vegetation in absorbing CO2 emissions from motorized vehicles and proper greening planning to maximize the reduction of CO₂ emissions from motorized vehicles on the Cilegon City Protocol Road. The research method uses quantitative with a descriptive approach, some of the analysis includes energy ecological footprint analysis, vegetation absorption analysis, and greening planning. The results obtained total CO2 emissions on the Cilegon City Protocol Road amounted to 4,400.003 tons / year. There are 8,016 plants on the Cilegon City Protocol Road with a vegetation absorption capacity of 395.328 tons/year. The remaining unabsorbed emissions amounted to 4004.68 tons/year. Greening planning is carried out by adding vegetation, government policies and collaboration between the government and the community. The addition of vegetation on the Cilegon City Protocol Road is 692 plants from the addition shows the potential to increase carbon dioxide absorption by 101.43%.
FACTORS DETERMINING PARTICIPATION IN THE PROLANIS PROGRAM: A CASE STUDY IN CILEGON CITY COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
The Controlled Prolanis Participant Ratio (RPPT) in Health Centers throughout Cilegon City in 2023 only reached 0.68%, far below the target. The ratio indicates participants' low utilization of Prolanis services. This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach aimed at analyzing factors that influence the utilization of Prolanis in Cilegon City in 2024 with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 90 Prolanis participants, and the data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed a Prolanis utilization rate of 61.1%. Chi-square analysis showed a significant relationship (p < 0.05) between Prolanis utilization and gender (p = 0.034), education (p = 0.009), knowledge (p = 0.006), family support (p = 0.000), and the role of officers (p = 0.000). However, no significant relationship was found with age (p = 0.729) and occupation (p = 1.000). Logistic regression analysis identified family support as the most influential factor, with a value of β = 3.98, p = 0.000, and OR = 53.5. These results emphasize the importance of increasing Communication, Information, and Education (KIE) efforts to instill awareness of the importance of regular participation in Prolanis activities. In addition, the formation of groups or associations of Prolanis participants and families in every Health Center throughout Cilegon City is recommended to support the success of this program.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR BREAST MILK SOURCE FROM ANIMAL PROTEIN CONSUMPTION WITH THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING (CASE STUDY ON INFANTS UNDER TWO YEARS OLD IN THE WORKING AREA OF CITANGKIL II PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER,
In Indonesia, stunting is a serious health issue, including at the Citangkil II Community Health Center in Cilegon City. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and the intake of complementary foods based on animal protein and the incidence of stunting. A case-control design was employed in this study, involving 145 mothers with toddlers aged 6-23 months. Data were collected through interviews to assess maternal nutrition knowledge and complementary food intake, as well as secondary data from measurements of children's height and length to determine stunting status. The results show that 40% of the respondents have good knowledge, and the intake of complementary foods from animal protein sources is quite high, with 33% of toddlers categorized as having good intake. The analysis reveals a significant relationship between maternal knowledge, the type and amount of complementary foods based on animal protein, and stunting (p < 0.05). This study emphasizes the importance of improving maternal nutrition knowledge and the intake of animal protein-based complementary foods in preventing stunting, thereby enhancing children's health and growth.
A CRITICAL STUDY OF COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT FOR APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA IN TANGERANG MUNICIPALITYGOVERNMENT THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF SISTEMTANGERANG GOVERNMENT UNIVERSITY
The global Covid-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2022 hindered civil servants’ competency development progress. To address this, Tangerang City Government has established an integrated competency development system called Government University (Gorvu) at the end of 2023. This mini-research aims to assess the service conditions, perceptions, and expectations of Civil Servants regarding regarding competency development facilitated by the Tangerang Gorvu e-learning platform. A qualitative descriptive approach was used to analyze the business process management of the Tangerang Gorvu system. Data sources include secondary data from the Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) and primary data from 43 respondents who attended on-the-spot training at Graha Bhakti Karya. Research tools comprised interviews with 3 key individuals and a Google Forms questionnaire. Data analysis employed systematic literature review techniques for secondary data, while primary data was analyzed using statistical tabulation displayed in charts and graphs. Findings reveal that employees generally recognize the competency development provided through the Tangerang Gorvu system, though many do not yet fully understand its usage procedures. The main challenges in implementing the Gorvu digital platform include smartphone usage difficulties and low adaptability among many civil servants. Moreover, employees feel that the current selection of learning videos on the platform is limited; preferred video types are, in order, those on functional roles, success stories from other regions, technical training, examples of ASN BerAKHLAK, and government managerial skills..
IDENTIFICATION AND DETERMINATION OF REGIONAL FLAGSHIP PRODUCTS KOTAWARINGINTIMURDISTRICT
East Kotawaringin Regency is one of the autonomous regions that has abundant natural resources such as oil palm, rubber, and coconut. Unfortunately, the local government has yet to establish any regional flagship products so that these commodities have not been optimally utilized. This study aims to identify and analyze flagship sectors and subsectors, flagship commodities and products that have the potential to become flagship items, as well as design strategies the development of regional flagship products. This research addresses these problems using analysis of LQ, Shift Share, MRP, Overlay, AHP, and SWOT. By using a descriptive quantitative approach, the result of the research shows that the agriculture and fisheries sector is one of superior sectors that have competitive competitiveness, meanwhile, the agriculture, livestock, hunting, and agricultural services subsector is classified as a leading subsector. Identification of potential commodities using methods of Specialization Quotient (KS) and Localization Quotient (KL) shows that superior commodities is cassava commodity. Meanwhile, the result of identification towards potential products is obtained that pure coffee and ginger coffee, also rice of siam epang are proposed to be designated as Regional Flagship Products in 2022. The strategies for developing superior products include: (1) Improving the quality of creative and innovative business actors; (2) Improving the quality of infrastructure (production); (3) Improving the quality of products promotion and investment; (4) Increasing collaboration with stakeholders; and (5) Increasing protection of regional superior products.
PUBLIC SATISFACTION INDEX ON IRRIGATION SERVICES IN LEBAK DISTRICT AREA IN 2023
The Banten Provincial Government, through the Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency (PUPR), has provided irrigation network services for the community in Banten Province. This study evaluates and assesses community satisfaction with irrigation services in Lebak Regency, organized by the PUPR Agency. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with a saturated sampling technique, involving all Water User Farmer Associations (P3A) or farmer groups that receive irrigation services in Lebak Regency, with 83 respondents from 10 irrigation areas. The study was conducted for 45 days, from November to December 2023. Data were analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The IPA results showed an overall positive gap, with four questions in quadrant I (high importance and low satisfaction), ten questions in quadrant II (high importance and high satisfaction), nine questions in quadrant III (low importance and low satisfaction), and three questions in quadrant IV (low importance and high satisfaction). The CSI results show a level of public satisfaction of 78.00%, which is included in the "Good" category, according to Permenpan RB. This study provides strategic recommendations to improve the quality of irrigation services and maximize public satisfaction.
SUKABUMI CITY GENERAL ELECTION COMMISSION STRATEGY IN INCREASING THE NUMBER OF RATIONAL VOTERS IN THE SIMULTANEOUS GENERAL ELECTION
This study is motivated by the lack of understanding and awareness among the people of Sukabumi City regarding the importance of being rational voters. Based on the 2019 local election, it was found that 9% of voters in Sukabumi City were still pragmatic. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The aim of this study is to identify the strategies employed by the Sukabumi City Election Commission (KPU) to increase the number of rational voters in the 2024 elections in Sukabumi City. The data and information required for this study were obtained from informants using two types of data, namely primary and secondary data. The data collection technique used in this study is snowball sampling. This study employs Geoff Mulgan's theory, which consists of three dimensions: Purpose, Action, and Environment. The results show that the purpose of the socialization strategy by the Sukabumi City Election Commission is to raise the awareness of the people of Sukabumi City about the importance of being rational, intelligent, and high-quality voters. The actions taken by the Sukabumi City Election Commission include providing counseling on the importance of voting, understanding candidates and their platforms, and proper voting procedures. This includes voter education for first-time voters and distributing flyers to the people of Sukabumi City through various programs like Sapa Warga, public discussions, social media campaigns, and the distribution of voter education materials. The environment of the socialization strategy implemented by the Sukabumi City Election Commission is reviewed from several aspects of community behavior based on economic, social, and cultural aspects. Essentially, the environment and community behavior will influence the voter categories themselves.
REDUCING HOSPITAL LIQUID WASTE POLLUTANT LOADS USING A MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (MBBR) DESIGN AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR MEDICAL WASTE PROCESSING IN BANTEN PROVINCE
Hospitals are health care facilities that produce liquid, solid and B3 waste. The high pollutant load of hospital wastewater in Indonesia causes problems for the environment and other living things. Appropriate technology requires high costs (high cost) in manufacture and maintenance, this is one of the factors that hospitals are reluctant to make WWTP according to standards. This study aims to design a simple WWTP using a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) and determine the reduction efficiency of hospital wastewater. The number of samples used in this study were 3 samples. WWTP tubs are made of PVC pipes with a total of 5 tanks, namely oil/fat separator tanks, equalization tanks, anoxic tanks, aeration tanks and sedimentation tanks. The efficiency of reducing the quality of hospital wastewater using MBBR is at an average concentration of pH of 9%, TSS of 43%, COD of 31%, BOD5 of 29% and Ammonia of 25%. The results of the influent and effluent differences test in hospital wastewater using SPSS software showed that only the concentrations of COD, BOD5 and Ammonia were significantly different, while there were no significant differences in the concentrations of pH and TSS. From the results of research from three government hospitals and private hospitals in Banten Province, it shows that the liquid waste processing system using MBBR can be successful in reducing waste characteristics.
THE URGENCY OF TALENT MANAGEMENT IN AN EFFORT TO ACCELERATE THE TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS
The most important resource for organizations is people so organizations must be able to manage them. One approach to managing Human Resources is Talent Management. Talent management is a process that involves identifying, managing, and developing individual capabilities based on organizational needs. This article discusses the importance of implementing talent management in an effort to accelerate the transformation of public organizations. This research is a type of qualitative research that uses a literature study approach. The results show that the urgency of implementing talent management in an effort to accelerate the transformation of public organizations is to increase the productivity and effectiveness of public organizations, improve the quality of public services, increase organizational competitiveness, as a source of innovation and development, increase employee satisfaction and readiness to face change.
THE TRANSITION TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOR THE SUSTAINABLE FUTURE OF THE JAKARTA METROPOLITAN AREA
Global population growth and improved transportation The Jakarta metropolitan area contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. The DKI Jakarta Provincial Government has implemented policies to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, but the growth of electric vehicles in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area still faces challenges. The study aims to investigate the psychological and social factors influencing people's intention to switch to electric vehicles and their contribution to the region's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The quantitative approach was taken using an online survey method on 200 Jakarta metropolitan communities with a purposive sampling withdrawal technique. This study chose the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis technique. The analysis showed that electric vehicle knowledge and environmental concern significantly positively affected subjective norms, attitudes and perceived behavioural control. These three psychological drivers found their role in the intention to switch to electric vehicles and SDGs Contribution. Recommendations focused on strengthening fiscal transportation policies, supporting infrastructure and sustainable transportation planning at metropolitan Jakarta and national scales.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHILDREN'S IDENTITY CARD (KIA) POLICY IN LEBAK DISTRICT
The Central Government's efforts to implement the Child Identity Card (KIA) program as the newest population administration program, namely to become a concrete form of protection for children as the state's obligation to protect every citizen, where recently there has been a phenomenon of deprivation of civil rights for children. This research aims to determine the implementation of the Child Identity Card (KIA) policy or program at the Lebak Regency Population and Civil Registration Service. This implementation can be known by using the concept of Policy Implementation according to George C. Edward III whose dimensions include Communication, Resources, Disposition, Bureaucratic Structure. The research was conducted using descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Child Identity Card (KIA) program in Lebak Regency has not been fully maximized, one of which can be seen from the socialization which has not been maximized, then the delivery of information which is not clear, the condition of the facilities is less than optimal, the attitude and commitment of the Dukcapil Office in implementing the KIA program Less than optimal and assessment of the implementation of the KIA program that is less than optimal. Recommendations for this research; (1) Socialization should go directly to the school, involving teachers and student guardians. (2) Provide clear information both offline and online. (3) The condition of the seating facilities must be improved. The recommendation for further research is to conduct a policy evaluation study to assess the output of the KIA program in Lebak Regency in particular and generally to carry out comparative studies in several regions in Indonesia.